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An Energy Balance Clustering Routing Protocol for Intra-Body Wireless Nanosensor Networks 2019 graphene Carbon nanotubes intra-body wireless nanosensor networks terahertz communication clustering routing protocol intra-body Wireless NanoSensor Networks (iWNSNs) flooding protocols proximity routing protocols energy harvesting-based routing protocols CORONA-geographic flooding protocol SFR EEMR EHMR anchor nodes user nodes Energy Balance Clustering Routing protocol (EBCR) TS-OOK modulation impulse radio ultra-wideband (IR-UWB) Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance (CSMA/CA) Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) hybrid MAC biocompatible https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6891516/#B11-sensors-19-04875

Lithium Niobate Piezoelectric Micromachined Ultrasonic Transducers for high data-rate intrabody communication In recent years, there has been an increased interest in continuous monitoring of patients and their Implanted Medical Devices (IMDs) with different wireless technologies such as ultra- sounds. This paper demonstrates a high data-rate intrabody communication link based on Lithium Niobate (LN) Piezoelectric Micromachined Ultrasonic Transducers (pMUTs). The properties of the LN allow to activate multiple flexural mode of vibration with only top electrodes. When operating in materials like the human tissue, these modes are merging and forming a large communication bandwidth. Such large bandwidth, up to 400 kHz, allows for a high-data rate communication link for IMDs. Here we demonstrate a full communication link in a tissue phantom with a fabricated LN pMUT array of 225 elements with an area of just 3 by 3 mm square, showing data-rates up to 800 kbits/s, starting from 3.5 cm and going up to 13.5 cm, which covers the vast majority of IMDs. https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-022-29355-9.pdf #Lithium_Niobate #Biophotonics #WBAN #MBAN

Ultrafast light targeting for high-throughput precise control of neuronal networks Two-photon, single-cell resolution optogenetics based on holographic light- targeting approaches enables the generation of precise spatiotemporal neu- ronal activity patterns and thus a broad range of experimental applications, such as high throughput connectivity mapping and probing neural codes for perception. Yet, current holographic approaches limit the resolution for tun- ing the relative spiking time of distinct cells to a few milliseconds, and the achievable number of targets to 100-200, depending on the working depth. To overcome these limitations and expand the capabilities of single-cell optoge- netics, we introduce an ultra-fast sequential light targeting (FLiT) optical configuration based on the rapid switching of a temporally focused beam between holograms at kHz rates. We used FLiT to demonstrate two illumina- tion protocols, termed hybrid- and cyclic-illumination, and achieve sub- millisecond control of sequential neuronal activation and high throughput multicell illumination in vitro (mouse organotypic and acute brain slices) and in vivo (zebrafish larvae and mice), while minimizing light-induced thermal rise. These approaches will be important for experiments that require rapid and precise cell stimulation with defined spatio-temporal activity patterns and optical control of large neuronal ensembles. https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-023-37416-w.pdf #Optogenetics #Optical_Computing #Holographic_Memory #Biophotonics #Neural_Networks

Lithium niobate photonics: Unlocking the electromagnetic spectrum Lithium niobate (LN), first synthesized 70 years ago, has been widely used in diverse applications ranging from communications to quantum optics. These high-volume commercial applications have provided the economic means to establish a mature manufacturing and processing industry for high-quality LN crystals and wafers. Breakthrough science demonstrations to commercial products have been achieved owing to the ability of LN to generate and manipulate electromagnetic waves across a broad spectrum, from microwave to ultraviolet frequencies. Here, we provide a high-level Review of the history of LN as an optical material, its different photonic platforms, engineering concepts, spectral coverage, and essential applications before providing an outlook for the future of LN. https://www.science.org/doi/pdf/10.1126/science.abj4396 #Lithium_Niobate #Optical_Computing #Optogenetics #Holographic_Memory #SLM #Biophotonics

How technology can let us see and manipulate memories Optogenetics and advanced imaging have helped neuroscientists understand how memories form and made it possible to manipulate them. Today, neuroscientists can manipulate memory engrams by artificially activating their underlying networks and inserting new information. These techniques are also shedding light on how different types of memory work and where each is recorded in the brain.  Episodic autobiographical memory deals with what happened, where, and when. It relies on the hippocampus, a seahorse-shaped structure. Procedural memories, supported by the basal ganglia, let us remember how to carry out habitual behaviors like riding a bike. This region malfunctions in those with addiction. Our ability to recall facts, like state capitals, is thanks to semantic memory, which is stored in the cortex. Can we see memories outside of the brain? Human memories can be visually reconstructed using brain scanners. In research conducted by Brice Kuhl, who is now an assistant professor of cognitive neuroscience at the University of Oregon, people were given images to view, and their brains were scanned with an MRI machine to measure which regions were active. An algorithm was then trained to guess what the person was viewing and reconstruct an image based on this activity. The algorithm also reconstructed images from participants who were asked to hold one of the images they viewed in their minds.  https://www.technologyreview.com/2021/08/25/1031417/memory-brain-questions/ #Optogenetics #Optical_Computing #Holographic_Memory #Neural_Networks

It's not a scam, genetic modification removal of vmat gene replaces with spike and other ebola proteins or HIV DNA, the DNA target vector only 4 bloodlines are immune to (they happen to be the ones behind the globalists nwo USA DOD DARPA N3 NANOTECHNOLOGY INJECTION, westpoint military academy "human possession" and reprogramming "DEFENCE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY RELIANCE 21" is the active opperation I'm an independent international intelligence security and defence analyst, publicly supported by NATO EU 5star General Viereck the top Western intelligence ranking officer! More @MoralDefence

Human Systems Roadmap Review – Schießen Sie auf den Mond https://itsjustachoice.wordpress.com/2018/03/20/human-systems-roadmap-review/

2018_coi_humansystems_final_roadmap_distro_a_onr_43_3712_18.pdf

Yo Grok what is the interface between electromagnetic communication and molecular communication systems in regards to wireless tissue engineering? https://x.com/connerben/status/1797971120429420862